Abbasid capital
During the time of the Abbasids, the caliph was usually the son (or other closest male relative) of the previous Caliph. Khalifah Abu Jafar Al-Mansur, the second Abbasid Khalifah, moved the capital of the Islamic Empire from Damascus in Syria to Baghdad in Mesopotamia. Abbasid əbă´sĭd, ă´bəsĭd [key] or Abbaside –sīd, –sĭd [key], Arab family descended from Abbas , the uncle of Muhammad. INTRODUCTION TO MEDIEVAL ART. Comparison of Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasty The ‘Abbasids created a new capital in The Abbasid caliphate was founded by the descendants of the Prophet The Abbasid Caliphate, 750-1258. It flourished for two centuries. dynasty, the Abbasid, The location of a new capital at Baghdad shifted Islam's center of gravity to the province of Iraq, whose soil, watered by the Tigris and The Abbasid Khilafah lasted from 750-1258 CE. The Abbasid dynasty. Dec 17, 2015 · Hulagu Khan later marched towards the Abbasid capital and the certer of the Islamic world Baghdad and conquered it. The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus, Syria to Baghdad, Iraq, during Al-Mansur's rule. C. AbbasidCaliphate: General The main decline in the power of the Abbasid Caliphate was in 942 C. Abbasid rule was ended in 1258, when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol conqueror, sacked Baghdad. Lesson 1: History of the Abbasid and Umayyad Dynasties. the capital of the Caliphate was moved from Medina in Arabia This period is regarded as the Golden Age of the Abbasid Caliphate and Mu’tasim relocating the capital from Describe and Explain the Decline of the Abbasid (Arabic: العبّاسيّون, Abbāsīyūn) is the dynastic name generally given to the caliph of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Arab Empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Spain. This is a short extract from the full article by Wijdan Ali PhD available here as a PDF file. City on the Iberian Peninsula that became the capital of the Umayyad kingdom in Spain ____ 8. As a part of this sack, they executed the Abbasid caliph, Al-Musta'sim. what the Abbasid capital, Baghdad, and the Tigris River looked like in the late 700s. The breif interruption was due to the Mongol sack of their capital city of Baghdad. The Abbasids were an economic powerhouse: They created and modified trade routes, established their dominance, and built countless buildings and other projects. What did moving the capital of the Abbasid dynasty do for the caliphate? The Growth of Abbasid Power The Umayyad Dynasty accumulated great wealth and territory, In 1750 the capital was moved back to Baghdad after a sandstorm and earthquake destroyed most of the city. Facts about Abbasid give you the detail facts about the Abbasids dynasty which Facts about Abbasid 2: Baghdad. and other eminent scholars were brought to the Seljuk capital at Baghdad and were encouraged and supported in their work. In 836 the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim shifted the Capital of the Islamic. Muslim artists during Abbasid rule became known for mosaics, the art of fi ne handwriting. Abbasid Power Capital moved to Baghdad, Baghdad The Abbasids moved the capital of the Muslim Empire from Damascus to Baghdad in 762 C. Abbasid dynasty achievements, capital, & facts , it overthrew the umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the abbasid caliphate Umayyad v. Hisham, became the ruler in Spain, in defiance of the Abbasid Caliph. Posted on 3 led the Muslim world from his capital of Damascus, and passed on rule when the Abbasid family overthrew the Umayyads The new line of caliphs would be from the family of Abbas, known as the Abbasids. Abbasid vs Umayyad Empire After the death of Prophet Muhammad, Islamic world was guided by Caliphs, the last of whom was Ali the capital of Syria, The Abbasid Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate. The creation of the office of the vizier was only one of the innovations the 'Abbasids brought to statecraft. Situated along the Tigris River, it was established in the eighth century and turned into the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. period oct 25, 2010 10 . The Abbasid Dynasty saw a golden age in which Baghdad and Samarra functioned as the cultural and commercial capitals of the Islamic world. It was badly damaged during the Gulf War (1991). D. It was during this period that a beautiful and distinctive What is the difference between Abbasid and Umayyad Empire? Abbasid is considered as the golden age of Islamic culture since it saw numerous developments . Capital of Abbasid Caliphate from 750-762: Definition. A. When the Abbasid dynasty revolted against the Umayyads and killed many of their ruling family and Damascus was their capital. Muslim Spain: The land of Muslim Spain only occupied the Iberian Peninsula to the Pyrenees. 56 years later Baghdad resumed its role as Capital. The Umayyad dynasty. . E. Baghdad was a new capital city that created under HISTORY OF THE CALIPHS including The Abbasid caliphate, Baghdad, A nominal caliphate, Persian independence, The slow end The Abbasid dynasty ruled the central and eastern Islamic lands, at least nominally, and headed the Sunni Muslim community for five centuries from its capital Baghdad. Golden Age of Islam. The Abbasid Caliphate (/əˈbæsᵻd/ or /ˈæbəsᵻd/ Arabic: الخلافة العباسية al-Khilāfah al-‘Abbāsīyah) was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. And in 750 the capital of Islam moved from Damascus to what had been a small Christian village on the west bank of the Tigris River, near the ruins of the old Persian capital, Ctesiphon, a town with a Persian name dynasty, the Abbasid, The location of a new capital at Baghdad shifted Islam's center of gravity to the province of Iraq, whose soil, watered by the Tigris and The residences near Kufa proved unsuitable, so on August 1, 762, the second Abbasid caliph, al-Mansur, decided to move the capital to Medina al-Salam (Baghdad). Collapse of Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphates from HISTORY 1027469 at Thomas Jefferson School of Law. The Abbassid Caliphate had its capital in BAGHDAD. During the Abbasid dynasty, the city of Baghdad, located along the banks of the Tigris River, became a rich and cultured city as the new capital of the empire. In 2007, UNESCO named Samarra one of its World Heritage Sites. The various de facto independent emirates in the last years (820-853) of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid Revolution The city was round in shape, and designed from the beginning to be a great capital and the center of the Islamic world. The first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, reigning from Caliphate and the rise of the Abbasid. Mesopotamia was the richest province in the empire in tax and agricultural productions. Kabul, Afghanistan Baghdad, Iraq Kairouan, Tunisia Seville, Spain The Abbasid Empire Awatif, Komal, Nick, Allison •The Abbasids moved capital of Arab empire to Baghdad •They had a huge Persian cultural in˜uence, evident in social How long did Abbasid rule last? The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus, did the Umayyads influence Spanish culture? The Abbasid dynasty would last for 500 years. The Abbasid dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. the second Abbasid caliph moved the capital from Damascus to Baghdad in 762. The Mongols sacked Baghdad, destroyed its library and killed Al-Musta'sim, its caliph. or , Arab family descended from Abbas Abbas , In 836 the capital was transferred to Samarra, remaining there until 892. The Abbasids held the caliphate from 749 to 1258, but they were recognized neither in Spain nor (after 787) W of Egypt. - capital city was Baghdad for most of their rule. abbasid capital. In about 762 CE, the Abbasid dynasty took over the rule of the vast Muslim world and moved the capital to the newly-founded city of Baghdad. : a member of a dynasty of caliphs (750–1258) ruling the Islamic empire especially from their capital Baghdad and claiming descent from Abbas the uncle of Muhammad. Moved caliphate capital to Baghdad (762 C. or , Arab family descended from Abbas Abbas , d. The Abbasid Caliphate was nothing but a shell of its former self, it had been the capital of the The Mongol invasion is one of the most demoralizing times of The Abbasid empire is the second empire of note in the spread and development of Islam. Abassid Caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate. Established in 762 as capital of the Abbasid caliphate, it became a centre of Islamic civilization and focus of caravan routes between Asia and Europe. During this short period. For each picture identify whether it represents the Umayyad, Abbasid or both. [1] They ruled as caliphs, for most of their period from their capital in Baghdad in modern-day Iraq, after assuming authority over the Muslim empire from the Umayyads in 750 CE (132 AH). a member of a dynasty of caliphs ruling at Baghdad, a. edu for free. In 1761, the Abbasid Caliphate lost a war with the Maratha Empire, they lost Afghanistan. E) Umayyad v. In the 9th century, when Harun al-Rashid was the caliph, the Abbasid Empire was at the pinnacle of its beauty and wealth. A: The Abbasid dynasty fell when Hulagu Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, led an attack against its capital, Baghdad, in 1258. - seized power by overthrowing the Umayyad empire. Baghdad Capital of Iraq, on the River Tigris. It was under the Abbasids that a premodern Muslim society and culture came into bloom. They relocated the capital from Damascus to a brand new. The Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid (r. The Abbasid Caliphate or, more simply, the Abbasids (Arabic: العبّاسيّون / ISO 233: al-‘abbāsīyūn), was the third of the Islamic caliphates. Umayyad Empire the capital of Syria, • Abbasid had been content with inherited empire while Umayyad’s were aggressive and In the following section, we will delve into the establishment of Abbasid dynasty. Looking for Abbasid caliphate? Find out information about Abbasid caliphate. Within 150 years of gaining control of Persia, the caliphs were forced to cede power to local dynastic Emirs who only nominally acknowledged their authority. capital to Baghdad. The Abbasids moved the capital from Damascus to Baghdad, and ruled the Islamic world from 750-1258. After seizing power from the Umayyad Dynasty in 750 CE, the Abbasids became the new leaders of the Islamic community. Sep 03, 2016 · The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Related Documents: Essay on Abbasid Caliphate the city was founded in the 8th century and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. In 1921 Baghdad became the capital of newly independent Iraq. Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent: Iske Harran me 750 me Christian era ke time me suruu karaa gais rahaa aur 762 AD me capital ke Baghdad me kar dewa gais. Download this lesson plan. City on the Tigris River that became the Abbasid capital ____ 7. It was created in Harran in 750 of the Christian era and shifted its capital in AD 762 from Harran to Baghdad. abbasid capital The rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate were descendants of Muhammad's uncle. The Abbasid caliphate was founded by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566-653), in Kufa in 750 CE and shifted its capital in 762 to Baghdad. AP World History Chapter 6 Test Review Flashcards. also Ab·bas·sid or Ab·bas·ide An Arabic dynasty that expanded the Muslim empire. ____ 6. The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus, Syria, to _____. the third dynasty of caliphs who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs in Damascus. established the permanent seat of the Abbasid capital in the new city on the west bank of the Tigris river not far from The Abbasid Caliphate was nothing but a shell of its former self, it had been the capital of the The Mongol invasion is one of the most demoralizing times of Umayyad ruler, was the son of Abu Sufyan, He moved the capital and administrative center of the empire from Medina to Damascus, Syria, his powerbase. world from the 74 year old Baghdad to the newly built Sammara'. d. Start studying Abbasid Dynasty. Sammara' flourished and the tales surrounding it have passed into legend. The Abbasid Revolution. What is the difference between Abbasid and Umayyad Empire? Abbasid is considered as the golden age of Islamic culture since it saw numerous developments . The capital also served as a center for the dissemination of knowledge, ideas and goods. Over the next five centuries, the city would become the world's center of education and culture. That put the curtains on the Abbasid Empire and Baghdad ceased to the center of the Islamic world. From Arab To Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era The near the ancient Persian capital of Ctesiphon was a clear sign of things to come. The name Abbasid comes from the name of the Prophet Muhammad’s uncle who was named Abbas Abnabdal-Muttalib. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". Abbasid vs. In 762 the capital was moved from Damascus to Baghdad, in 836 the capital was moved to Samarra; in 892 it was moved back to Baghdad. The Abbasid Caliphate was a major dynasty that ruled over the Islamic Empire during its peak. Get an answer for 'Compare and Contrast The Abbasid and Umayyad empiresI need to compare these two empires using bullet points ' and find homework help for other History questions at eNotes During the Abbasid Caliphate dynasty the Persians had major influence in many things. B. They moved the capital of the empire In the early period of ‘Abbasid Al-Musta’sim, the last reigning Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad was then In the medieval times, Samarra was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and the only remaining Islamic capital that retains its original plan, architecture and artistic relics. ʿAbbāsid Dynasty, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim Empire of the Caliphate. The Abbasids took their name and claimed descent from the uncle of the prophet Muhammad, Abu al-Abbas. The Abbasid Dynasty moved its capital from Damascus to Baghdad, a city lying between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Baghdad is the capital city of Iraq. After a century or so of quelling uprisings and solidifying control, the Abbasid Caliphate oversaw an era of prosperity and cultural achievement. Tell students that they will analyze a primary source description of the 10th-century Abbasid government complex in Baghdad. Answer 1 Abbasid power began to decline in the second half of the ninth century as the caliphs found it impossible to maintain control over their vast territory. View (active Abbasid capital//Capital of Abbasid dynasty located in Iraq near ancient// Persian The Imperial family of the Seljuk Empire, the House of Seljuk, In 1055, Tughrul Begh entered Baghdad and freed the Abbasid caliph from Buyid pressure. This period is regarded as the Golden Age of the Abbasid Caliphate and Mu’tasim relocating the capital from Describe and Explain the Decline of the The Abbasid empire is the second empire of note in the spread and development of Islam. , The Abbasid Revolution (1970) Abbasid caliphs could be as autocratic and ruthless as many of their Umayyad predecessors. The palace complex of the capital of the Abbasid empire built in one campaign by Caliph al-Mansur on the Tigris river. Both-Arabian dynasties. The Abbasid Empire started magnificent, and fell destitute. Baghdad (currently is the capital of Iraq). 653, uncle of Muhammad the Prophet and of Ali the caliph. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Abbasid caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, near the Sasanian capital city of Ctesiphon. - 6038084 The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus Syria to? Damascus was the capital of the Uymmad Caliphate, the caliphate before the Abbasid one. Kabul, Afghanistan Baghdad, Iraq Kairouan, Tunisia Seville, Spain. The Caliphs raised revenue mainly through taxes and military raids (especially into Byzantine territories). Broke down distinctions between Arab and non-Arab Muslims. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in ad 750 and reigned as the ʿAbbāsid caliphate until destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. The Mongol siege of the city was successful and they entered and sacked the city. Q: The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus, Syria, to _____. By shifting the capital from Damascus to Baghdad, dramatically different from the Iranian-Semitic culture that grew up around the 'Abbasid Caliphate. - ruled from 750-1258 and then from 1261-1517. The Imperial family of the Seljuk Empire, the House of Seljuk, In 1055, Tughrul Begh entered Baghdad and freed the Abbasid caliph from Buyid pressure. Buyid Dynasty Timeline Timeline Description: and Hasan captures the former Ziyarid capital, Ahmad invades Iraq and conquers the Abbasid Caliph, Feb 01, 2006 · Melvyn Bragg examines the Abbasid Caliphs, rulers of the Islamic world for 200 years. The first capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was Kufa, then Baghdad, then Samarra, and th … en Baghdad once more (all four cities located in Iraq). What are differences and similarities between Caliphate of Umayyad and Caliphate of Abbasid? Both in the Abbasid capital and in the autonomous provinces Abbasid Caliphate, a timeline made with Timetoast's free interactive timeline making software. It was the third Islamic caliphate and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate to take power in all but the western-most fringe of Muslim holdings at that time — Spain and Portugal, known then as the al-Andalus region. Throughout the existence of the Abbasid Dynasty, a series of cultural events took place that would modify the Islamic religion and its followers. Primary tabs. The war was called the Kabul war. Abbasids synonyms, Abbasids pronunciation, Abbasids translation, English dictionary definition of Abbasids. Abbasid dynasty achievements, capital, & facts , it overthrew the umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the abbasid caliphate Reddit has thousands of vibrant communities with people The Abbasid Caliphate or the period they ruled is considered a Cities enlarged as planned capital. Baghdad was a new capital city that created under The Abbasid Caliphate had however lost its effective power outside Iraq already by c. The Abbasids conquered the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled the Islamic world from Damascus in Syria, and moved the center of Islamic power into Baghdad, built by the Abbasids as their capital. Capital cities such as Damascus and Baghdad became rich and important centers of government, learning, and trade. In 1258, Mongols under the command of Hulagu Khan besieged Baghdad. The dynasty continued to claim authority in religious matters until after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt, when the position of caliph was formally surrendered to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I. 11796618-Islamic-History-and-Culture. the Syrian city that is the capital of the Islamic State. The Abbasid capital of Baghdad became a center for arts and sciences. From 750 to the middle of the 9th century the Abbasid Caliphate extended from Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia) to Mawarannahr (modern Uzbekistan). The early Abbasids placed Islam back at the center moved their capital from Damascus to the new city of Baghdad and During the early Abbasid period Abbasid Dynasty (750-1258 BCE) Referred to as the Golden Age of Islam. The Caliphate; The Successors; Medieval. Thereafter, Cairo became the capital of the caliphate, Photo: Astride the Tigris, present day Baghdad stands in the vicinity of the 'Abbasid capital, a fabulous city of mosques, mansions and libraries. 786-809), presided over the Golden Age of Islam. It was built by the descendant of Muhammad's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Define Abbasids. Consolidation and schisms Edit The first change the Abbasids made was to move the empire's capital there from Damascus, in Syria, to the City of Peace on the west bank of the Tigris river. The 'Abbasid caliphate . The Umayyad and Abbasid Empires. Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Empire, was a world renowned cosmopolitan city that intellectuals sought to migrate too. The Decline of Abbasid Caliphate . Baghdad was made the new capital of the Fatimid’s had conquered Abbasid Egypt, building a new capital there in The Umayyads were an Islamic dynasty established by the caliph Muawiyah I From their capital at Damascus, Shaban, M. 750–1258, governing most of the Islamic world and claiming descent from Abbas, uncle of Muhammad. Find out information about Abbasid. The Abbasid Caliphate The Abbasids in Islamic history In Islamic history, Abbasid was the dynastic name generally given to the caliphs of Baghdad, the second of the two great Sunni dynasties of the Muslim empire, that overthrew the Umayyad caliphs. The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the four great Muslim caliphates of the Arab Empire. The Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled most of the Muslim world from Baghdad in what is now Iraq, lasted from 750 to 1258 A. Some. The area that were influenced the most was art and architecture. It was ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al Andalus. Decline of the Caliphate. It was ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphate from all but the al-Andalus region. A blog post about the capital of the Abbasid in Iraq and the largest archaeological site in the world. During the period of Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization but Baghdad was never able to reestablish itself as the capital of the Islamic world. 920. The Umayads were the first Muslim dynasty — that is, they were the first rulers of the Islamic Empire to pass down power within their family. Definition of Abbasid. The Abbasids moved the capital of the Arab Empire from Damascus to an ancient village called Baghdad, about 20 miles from the former Persian capital of Ctesiphon. The Abbasid Dynasty was the Golden Age of Islam, due to a multitude of factors, of which includes, Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Empire, The Abbasid (Arabic: العبّاسيّونý, al-‘Abbasiyoun) dynasty succeeded the Umayyad dynasty and marked the high water point of the Arab empire, in terms of civilization, under the banner of Islam. What ISIS's Leader Really Wants Baghdadi seems to have sentimental fondness for the Abbasid caliphate. Abbasid Caliphate, a timeline made with Timetoast's free interactive timeline making software. Feb 02, 2014 · The Abbasid caliphate, and Muslim culture in general, recentered itself in the Mamluk capital of Cairo in 1261. Abbasid. The most popular mosque of the Abbasid was the mosque of Samarra near Baghdad between 848 and 851. Opposition to the Umayyads finally came to a head in northeastern Iran (Khorasan) in 747 when the mawla Abu Muslim raised black banners in the name of the 'Abbasids, a branch of the family of the Prophet, distantly related to 'Ali and his descendants. Abbasid-Tolerant. The Abbasid Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate was founded by the descendants of the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad and ruled from around 750 to 1258. Umayyad-goal was expansion. The Abbasid claim to the caliphate was based on kinship with the Prophet through his uncle al-ʿAbbas (hence the name). View Samarra, Abbasid capital Research Papers on Academia. In contrast, the Abbasids moved the capital to Baghdad in 762 and, The Capital of the Muslim World. location, a planned out city that was named Baghdad. The book Early Capitals of Islamic Culture: The Art and Culture of Umayyad Damascus and Abbasid Baghdad (650 - 950), Ulrike Al-Khamis and Stefan Weber is published by Hirmer Publishers. This city was, at that time, the capital of the Abbasid Dynasty. This caused a shift of Islamic influence to the Mamluk Sultanate in Cairo. In 750 AD, the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad Dynasty. Indeed, Abu al-Abbas did not hesitate to take the title "the blood shedder" (al-saffah); he came to be remembered as Abu Abbas al-Saffah. The Abbasid dynasty descended from Muhammad's youngest Facts about Abbasid give you the detail facts about the Abbasids dynasty which Facts about Abbasid 2: Baghdad. The “Abbasid revolution” followed an extended period of clandestine organization centered in the eastern province of Khurasan. Like the Umayyad Caliphate before it, the leader of the Abbasids was called the caliph. became caliph in 750 and moved the capital to Baghdad. It was almost destroyed by the Mongols in 1258. Abbasid Gardens in Baghdad and Samarra. Umayyad-Capital was Dasmascus. The Abbasid Caliphate (Arabic: العبّاسيّون, al-‘Abbāsīyūn) was the third of the Islamic Caliphates of the Islamic Empire. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al-Andalus. E the Abbasid capital of Baghdad was completely captured Abbasid coin. The Abbasid dynasty was the second caliphal Islamic regime. A: The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus, Syria, to Baghdad, Iraq. Write the letter of each name next to the description that fi ts it best. It is likely that the earliest Abbasid gold dinars, minted in 750 and extremely rare, were struck either in Damascus before the Umayyad mint was closed down, or in Kufa, the first Abbasid capital (figure 4). Contents. constructed a new Abbasid capital, Baghdad. - founded by the decendents of Muhammad's uncle. Use your diagram to identify the characteristics. It focuses on the Abbasid capital and its relations with the Seljuq sultans and officials. Abbasid Sentence Examples. Islamic Caliphate. As the capital of one of the world’s greatest empires at the time, Baghdad during the Abbasid Empire quickly became the economic capital of the world. The residences near Kufa proved unsuitable, so on August 1, 762, the second Abbasid caliph, al-Mansur, decided to move the capital to Medina al-Salam (Baghdad). The Abbasids would encourage conversion of the Dhimmis The decline of the Abbasid caliphate comes from both within and without. The growth of city life in the Abbasid capital led to the desire for a new form of story, differing from the old tales of desert life. Abbasid Caliphate The early Islamic empire fell to Abbasid control with the overthrow and decimation of the Umayyad house in 750 C. Topics: Harun al Then in 1258 the Mongols sacked Baghdad, the Abbasid's capital, resulting to the fall of the Abbasid empire